[Research] The dynamic of stepwise migrations of Nepalese high-skilled migrants via the Middle East

Valenta, M., & Garvik, M. (2023). The dynamic of stepwise migrations of Nepalese high-skilled migrants via the Middle East. Contemporary South Asia, 31(4), 547–566. https://doi.org/10.1080/09584935.2023.2271861

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Introduction

The research article, The Dynamic of Stepwise Migrations of Nepalese High-Skilled Migrants via the Middle East , authored by Marko Valenta and Marianne Garvik, delves into the migration patterns of highly skilled Nepalese workers. It examines how these migrants use temporary stays in Gulf countries as a stepping stone to eventually migrate to developed nations. The study highlights the interplay between migrants' aspirations, abilities, and external structural forces that shape their migration journeys.

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Book Summary

This insightful research explores the migration trajectories of Nepalese high-skilled workers, focusing on their use of Gulf countries as transitional hubs. The authors employ the aspiration–ability model to analyze how migrants navigate their paths, balancing personal goals with structural constraints. The study reveals that while the Gulf region is not the most desired destination for Nepalese migrants, it serves as a practical and affordable option for many at specific stages of their careers. The research also emphasizes the role of structural forces in South Asia, the Gulf, and beyond, which either facilitate or hinder migrants' agency. By examining these dynamics, the article sheds light on the complexities of stepwise migration and its implications for skilled labor mobility.

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Key Takeaways

1. Stepwise Migration : Nepalese high-skilled migrants often use Gulf countries as temporary stops before moving to developed nations.

2. Aspiration–Ability Model : Migrants' journeys are shaped by their aspirations, abilities, and external structural forces.

3. Gulf as a Transitional Hub : While not the most popular destination, the Gulf region is a practical choice for many due to affordability and accessibility.

4. Structural Influences : Policies and economic conditions in South Asia, the Gulf, and developed countries significantly impact migration trajectories.

5. Agency and Constraints : Migrants navigate a delicate balance between personal goals and systemic barriers.

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Excerpts

The article highlights how Nepalese migrants strategically use the Gulf region as a stepping stone, stating, "For many aspiring skilled migrants, these countries appear to be the most affordable or only available destination at a certain stage of their migration trajectories and professional careers"

It also explores the broader context of South Asian migration, noting that "more than half of migrations from India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh have been funnelled to the GCC countries, with Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Kuwait as the largest receivers"

The authors emphasize the importance of understanding the interplay between migrants' aspirations and structural forces, stating, "We distinguish between migrants' aspirations, abilities, and structural forces – in South Asia, the Gulf, and outside the region – that can either enable or restrict their agency"

This research provides a nuanced perspective on the challenges and opportunities faced by Nepalese high-skilled migrants, offering valuable insights into the dynamics of global labor mobility.

Source: tandfonline.com